Verb Forms List With Gujarati Meaning Pdf
Learning English, you’ll probably come up with a lot of questions about the verb tenses. The purpose of this book is to help you find the answers to those The purpose of this book is to help you find the answers to those. A Brief Outline of Gujarati Parts-of-Speech. Gujarati words can be divided into: (1). Excluding desiderative verb forms all verb forms inflect for gender and.
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Learn the Gujarati verbs such as present tense, past tense, future tense, body parts, and travel phrases through our lessons online, with grammar examples and sound to help you learn easily and quickly. The present tense in Gujarati is for most verbs formed by removing the. And placing the appropriate present-tense form of the verb to be. Download as PDF. English Verbs List with Hindi Meaning, Free English Verbs List with Hindi Meaning, English Verbs List with Hindi Meaning Starts from A.
Gujarati grammar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The grammar of the Gujarati language is the study of the word order, case marking, verb conjugation, and other morphological and syntactic structures of the Gujarati language, an Indo- Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat and spoken by the Gujarati people. Download mac os x 10.
- 1Formation of the present tense
- 2Negative present tense
Formation of the present tense[edit]
The present tense in Gujarati is for most verbs formed by removing the infinitive ending વું vũ, placing a grammatical person marker in its place, and placing the appropriate present-tense form of the verb to be afterwards.
The formula thus follows the lines of:
- [verb stem + personal marker] [form of to be]
For example, for the first person:
- [kar + ũ] [chhũ]
Or in full,
- Hũ e karũ chhũ. (હું એ કરું છું.)
- I it doing am. ('I am doing it.')
Form Of The Verb
The verb to be (હોવું hovũ)[edit]
The verb હોવું is irregular both in its stem (છ chh as opposed to હો ho) and in that it does not take an auxiliary (as it is itself the auxiliary used by all other verbs). Because it is used to conjugate all other verbs, it is essential to know all the following forms.
The forms shown below are the 'forms of to be' mentioned above that are used to form the present tense.
| Pronoun (En) | Pronoun (Guj) | Verb form |
|---|---|---|
| I | હું hũ | છું chhũ |
| you | તું tũ | છે chhe |
| he/she/it | એ e | છે chhe |
| we | અમે ame | છીએ chhiie |
| you | તમે tame | છો chho |
| they | એ e | છે chhe |
Present tense endings[edit]
These are the 'personal markers' mentioned above that are used to form the present tense.
| Pronoun | Personal marker |
|---|---|
| હું hũ | ઉં ũ |
| તું tũ | એ e |
| એ e | એ e |
| અમે ame | ઈએ iie |
| તમે tame | ઓ o |
| એ e | એ e |
Example: a regular verb, કરવું karvũ[edit]
The verb stem is derived by removing -vũ:
- કરવું karvũ → કર kar
| Pronoun | Verb form | Form of to be |
|---|---|---|
| હું hũ | કરું karũ | છું chhũ |
| તું tũ | કરે kare | છે chhe |
| એ e | કરે kare | છે chhe |
| અમે ame | કરીએ kariie | છીએ chhiie |
| તમે tame | કરો karo | છો chho |
| એ e | કરે kare | છે chhe |
Verb Forms List With Hindi Meaning
Thus we can make such sentences as:
Verbs Pdf
- Hũ (e) karu chhũ. I am doing (it).
- Apņe (kaam) kariie chhiie. We are doing (work).
- Tũ (shũ) kare chhe ? (What) are you doing?
Negative present tense[edit]
The negative present tense is formed completely differently from the positive present tense. It follows the pattern:
- [negative marker] [verb stem + form of tũ]
Note:
- The negative marker can be any one of the following: નથી nathii, ન na, નહિ nahi.
- The form of the suffix તું tũ must agree in gender and number with the agent of the verb (thing performing the action).
For example, if Mayur (a man's name) says, 'I am not doing work,' this is:
- [nathii] [kar + to]
- Hũ (kaam) nathii karto. I am not doing (work).
Arabic Verb Forms Pdf
Forms of તું tũ[edit]
The various gender forms of તું tũ are:
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Neuter | તું tũ | તાં tãã |
| Masculine | તો to | તા taa |
| Feminine | તી tii | તી tii |